Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0ea5b7d1cf0007db…

MALICIOUS

PDF

70.1 KB Created: 2021-10-09 09:14:25 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-24
MD5: 03489377e9ab03c99394f40a96f0e86a SHA-1: 3afb2157bdd8e4d4c6f433b34db573462564546a SHA-256: 0ea5b7d1cf0007db51e63ad0fd634a63e4fc976a91f93060c77cebe204c915e7
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF was identified as a phishing lure due to its small size and image-heavy content, typical of a screenshot designed to hide clickable links. Numerous URLs were extracted, many pointing to compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Image-only document with action trigger (screenshot lure) medium PDF_IMAGE_LURE
    PDF has 1 image(s), only 1 text block(s), carries a click-outward action, and is only 70 KB — typical shape of a phishing lure where a full-page screenshot hides a clickable button that launches or submits to an attacker URL.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://psystat.net/candyticket/uploads/page_images/files/13952326768.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://vildmarksjagt.dk/userfiles/file/tedimokuzafute.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bestmiamiturf.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/87de3d3e8bd7a069e11a8bfb5d737d68/20000181558.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://moniimpex.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16158138d3eb9a---93139644351.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://locktactyuma.com/userfiles/file/35232481871.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vet-arrighicolangelicristilli.eu/userfiles/files/86440218727.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwcrainhwy.com/uploads/files/61369555014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ufnk.fr/app/webroot/files/file/nasusaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dientrotiendathc.com/media/ftp/file/xibilepibekalamevim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sakura-bashi.com/uploads/files/202109130505575565.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carthink.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16147259ea6b58---982648835.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shotclock.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/377a11ee5e5edc5310bd00d648cc259b/talemegokirazesaxexatevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://majedalkarkhi.com/pics/file/59073339425.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zaindu.drogomedia.com/files/galeria/files/55538653224.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gimhaejazz.com/fckeditor/userfiles/image/87047371767.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bor-diing.com/upload/files/fifafiren.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.icodar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161358eb7e3e7e---vawil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.simplythebestevents.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614781ca84b65---jofanajesobalidijiwano.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sabresources.com/FCKuploads/file/vovuzekudazefobukifaser.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mtiwelding.co.uk/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xafazufonubu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://back2wood.de/userfiles/file/vituralasikabagu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ijfbn.com/editor_up/6759733369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://easytravel63.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zuponevukijazabaniv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://0955205219.jwa.tw/userfiles/files/lefuwifuruvewa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=maxcare+extended+service+plan+phone+numberPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b425.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB425 14472 bytes
SHA-256: 32b25cace9ebfbe2b6b448ada75e6b765039dffa6e720eb1839a0933753a0bf3
font_01_sfnt_off0000d880.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD880 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000f097.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF097 11180 bytes
SHA-256: be526c745f97e29804d656910badb693a47ee862da2c48d20753f95c496be13e