Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0e8c03a698882431…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

145.0 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 96768439d68b7f2f9158abf5df2aaebd SHA-1: 6d887684cccb0434d1fb4b6c8afe45837dd03c1a SHA-256: 0e8c03a698882431385edaab3a6b29b832d1d40225470337901c6981d75b480e
262 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros with an Auto_Open entry, indicating it's designed to execute automatically upon opening. The macros reconstruct and utilize multiple URLs to download a second-stage payload. The presence of the 'Doc.Downloader.EmotetRed02222-9938635-0' ClamAV signature further supports its malicious downloader nature.

Heuristics 6

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • URL reconstructed from XLM cell array (5 URLs) critical OLE_XLM_CELL_ARRAY_URL
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet stages its payload URL across the BIFF8 Shared String Table (one quoted-char SST entry concatenated with & at runtime) or across individual numeric cells (one ASCII charcode per cell). The reconstructed URL is invisible to literal-bytes URL extraction because it is never contiguous in the workbook stream. URLs were recovered by walking the BIFF8 record stream and decoding SST entries plus LABELSST/RK/NUMBER cells.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.EmotetRed02222-9938635-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.EmotetRed02222-9938635-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.numberscare.com/apocholic/0zs1GFW8z/
    • https://kratomcoupons.com/wp-snapshots/rRAWKjQIH4Jlc/
    • http://www.campingforacuresl.com/newdir/yKGYdIxMOqdNzaxeA7G/
    • https://coffee.devtechnosys.info/app/8UP4CHdtji/
    • https://dautuchungkhoanquocte.com/wp-admin/X0vaYKzvcqLdmO/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
71a011c6654bf0f86fe42dabbb7815a8e04c6ae15b5b70864945acbb6f82ced0
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6768 bytes