Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0e686eabaeda96fb…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

331.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 48e3d562d6594f5972f475b00463241e SHA-1: efa0659c180aaef6279b79956f1aaaebe192aac3 SHA-256: 0e686eabaeda96fb4f9f6c258ad507e3e51e1e451d8f8f18b2da2e55fce12d13
242 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros that are configured to automatically execute upon opening, as indicated by the 'Auto_Open' defined name and the use of 'RUN' and 'CALL' functions. The macros construct a URL, "https://shmncbd.com/ds/231120.gif", and attempt to execute it, suggesting a downloader functionality. The 'ShellExecute' API reference further supports the execution of external code.

Heuristics 6

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://shmncbd.com/ds/231120.gif
    • https://shmncbd.com/ds/231120.gif�

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
235e5c8d20c84fa7e893c28de1bcc715b3fa59f4feb5de8e7a84ebbe334d22cc
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6059 bytes