Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0e62c55a1882c89c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.6 KB Created: 2021-08-17 00:43:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 2af85d5863f6c88f9884d8ea5f3568ed SHA-1: 195b139aba900e3bdac3fafb554fe1382d93828a SHA-256: 0e62c55a1882c89c0dab57da114b4ff923482d927e16281eb69ae488349c6b9f
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was identified as malicious by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous embedded URLs that point to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The document body is heavily obfuscated and appears to be generated by wkhtmltopdf, lacking clear user-facing text but containing structural elements indicative of a lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://weinquartier.at/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cc4c5b7462b5faf95a01f42e70180465/38144585377.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://adhdadvisory.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e839f63a04---rokakojuluzuzupetixuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fultoys.com/userfiles/13072617082.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gernano.eu/gfx/userfiles/files/wisurotifofexokoturebuzus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botanicgardenscafe.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608bca9c4c5f3---57814912517.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.servicioscalibrados.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bbbf3f73abe5eee9e088abfba39f630d/35412232131.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://groupunsur1.com/contents//files/38919854717.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://birnagarcollege.in/userfiles/file/7543670883.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grodgolf.com/clients/f/fd/fd83fa7079552abb47853a85229f74c1/File/nobotulitisos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cenlajobinator.com/siteuploads/editorimg/file/jasowone.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wallsfamily1912.com/clients/876683/File/85158739626.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.la-melodie-des-saveurs.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/35060676924.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plastikacz.cz/soubory/files/zusunikogefej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://poolpoint.be/uploads/file/21880576071.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smithmurdock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f64c4ed75c---mafawazozipan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://greenld.com/userfiles/wabewesofopo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unicornproduction.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/41012ac4602501fd025a373dcaeda25e/81516443267.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cupanghitam.com/contents//files/mazupuwuso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asckhn.com/acskhn/userfiles/file/xorazeful.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.duffylighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4001a9e72a4de19d753ffea0de115a7e/7639492329.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thehamptonsbloomington.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160871a47c4d96---75144133091.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rajskiewakacje.pl/userfiles/file/88510949025.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jubileejec.com/userfiles/files/kukege.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=faa+vfr+sectional+chart+legendPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d678.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD678 16836 bytes
SHA-256: 2b4c7a5735f1379273c182d8aad6b262b393329e6a5c3ab69a150387f9ce2eb8
font_01_sfnt_off000101ff.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x101FF 10800 bytes
SHA-256: 4c691813259b4dc649d5cfa0fd09d801c317433e0432f2e4b5b022c1f65504f2
font_02_sfnt_off00011a9f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11A9F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1