Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0e518e2627350ec0…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

50.5 KB Created: 2023-02-07 14:06:58 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2023-02-08
MD5: dfbfc187e9372304356017602ff12547 SHA-1: be80a625cb93dcfc650bdfecd48bdf7dd1bfe6df SHA-256: 0e518e2627350ec0ab61fce3713644726eb3916563199187ef244277281cd35b
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1204.002 Malicious File

The critical OLE_VBA_SHELL and OLE_VBA_HTTP_DROP_EXEC heuristics indicate that the VBA macros are designed to download and execute a file. The script attempts to download content from the obfuscated URL '2ht40t1p11s4:6/12/b5bp0li78ne3.c4o0m4' using MSXML2.XMLHTTP and save it to a temporary file, which is then executed. The use of CreateObject and Shell() calls further supports this malicious intent.

Heuristics 5

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • VBA downloads and writes a file to disk critical OLE_VBA_HTTP_DROP_EXEC
    VBA reads an HTTP response body and writes it to disk (ADODB.Stream SaveToFile). Combined with the auto-exec/Shell paths this is a download-drop dropper even when the COM ProgIDs are built dynamically to evade keyword scanning.
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRON
    Environ() call (env variable access)

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
f0818cbf36687a3fbf7efddcc32b476d906c0d52a95278f5a29c2780c51b721c
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1987 bytes