Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0e442176a974fd13…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.1 KB Created: 2021-09-01 02:51:20 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: c697f2c7efdceaaa6f409fca10bb59e1 SHA-1: 82266a7096921dc374fc4a3055fe0e9ba5ff3192 SHA-256: 0e442176a974fd13e3f6b1206d568a52c57af73409fa9237e13288d025adf8ef
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan and a machine learning classifier indicated a high probability of maliciousness. Heuristics identified it as a link farm pointing to compromised CMS upload storage, with multiple distinct hosts and a high number of PDF links. The document body is unreadable, but the presence of numerous URLs, many hosted on compromised WordPress sites, strongly suggests a phishing or malware distribution attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9963

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.tessilgiada.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16126f3954a9db---16338307880.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://nhaban24h.com.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/oj5tfe63h1usf59dvpsffeon62/loguxup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3handseg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610c38982b4e4---sugukuvorejuganalut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://youstore21.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cc21ee084efcd892acdc0659bbfa51a8/ginarot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://catequesisnavarra.org/guiarte_userfiles/files/60838086699.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gddfboiler.com/uploads/files/57873875529.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webmenuplus.com/images/file/39871240289.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hophungvietnam.com/app/webroot/uploads/files/kemevasatipadatabuku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lang-mayer.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c68b996448c---mizumedisax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab6a9e5c362---93777361620.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elcampoeco.org/FCKeditor/file/losuzovobinulavux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.projectorrentals.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c07d8b9221---31974061376.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inijariku.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/waruvimewasegajegulira.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ballestermultiservicios.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160831b0a273a8---15822636982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://argumentua.com/i/file/2038579800.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://personnelstrategies.net/userfiles/file/dowuzamogiwiwibozugijowu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autosaloncenter.com/uploads/file/balivinutixugotorita.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://emauto.lv/index/images/up/file/80794816615.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--clinicaquirogavilario-vbc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tqcbv1g5dd3uu5efampmnmn0t3/rufomu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hchoanglong.vn/userfiles/file/fajinavatosuveta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://clubesolbra.com/uploads/files/dezapozemejiguwix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stylist.in.ua/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0ecdcc9dd4---14213200843.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=aeon+mall+online+shoppingPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000be57.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBE57 10484 bytes
SHA-256: c6264a1c67ef9da86ab0791d9ecf1d95924362c576032b53efdaa41020a5dd38
font_01_sfnt_off0000d5ea.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD5EA 17632 bytes
SHA-256: cd8292fc9cda2bdab0d5d5c55c0a98c4f298ccb4ff1af879395939ef1794192b
font_02_sfnt_off0001034d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1034D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1