Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0e440bf4df502a79…

MALICIOUS

PDF

15.8 KB
MD5: 146fd96b5770e5515b453e3b3da604b4 SHA-1: 525e124c5042fe3d4d3da4253ac4ccad9d5ed1b8 SHA-256: 0e440bf4df502a798684251acc0aaeb2977ff659da652b857a30423ecf6a5c0e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is heavily obfuscated and utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode() for execution. This script is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the 'PDF JavaScript exploit cluster' heuristic and the presence of multiple JavaScript files. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 6

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0004_000.js
7c67e4cb4a67112af380f488e8baaa9f8004a7be77b1aef4c61e8c88566af8c4
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 4 at offset 0xE1 311 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
d0b0151f0adf895cf797ea99de18d4139284f215cc286977d7e81076a327ca1c
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A4A 12719 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
c0380b0ba43a21e6261cc70142d227a9d1c5505c6328644b44ad780e2a7dea3b
deobfuscated-js nested inline base-23 callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A4A 4969 bytes