Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0d87c4e22445f11c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.0 KB Created: 2021-05-30 14:21:25 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: ef31aafa4c63e8bffa1c17d11e37a024 SHA-1: eca532583e5cac094f659d0d74e07b6edd0467c3 SHA-256: 0d87c4e22445f11c323d94a79b71f6a3248eeec8611c56893172f31fc22a1c8a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to websites utilizing compromised CMS upload functionalities, suggesting a link farm or phishing lure. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for SEO poisoning or directing users to malicious sites. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL analysis are sufficient for this assessment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9996

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://californiaoptionsrealestate.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f417f4a052ae1b4e4e14985970d90dc7/ravufadowobuvobexiki.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://retentionstudentexperience.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608739c6be9e0---65514067158.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecoinkworld.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bc365275a5678718cd20102994dd76e8/49814171342.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://assurancemauricie.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080f7939f111---zegiwakaloxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://birzebbugastpetersfc.com/files/file/filufuvova.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tenfci.org/userfiles/file/34462956666.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fjordancv.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/52a1108ef3015b91a8e434d8fb38c2ef/394422953.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://messianic.live/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/df1e0c299ccc6de980b47cc501f364c4/wegifedutasobonokagox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://absolutelyneon.com/userfiles/file/xosinisefuxot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mercedesmazo.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083c0f4ed477---36327999309.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://connect.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0808e424f467fa03655cb776f4baa52a/pabomenexodanili.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahkjt.com/upfile/file/76453431172.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jimenez-casquet.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a07a68ad97---ninufitefewawo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helpagesl.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fd3ba942e4---71778672369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mosoptagro.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/07e05ccffcb409bc257492c040985e43/61160913289.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.daltonmaag.com/In PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=english+bulldog+puppies+for+sale+auPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e814.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE814 5204 bytes
SHA-256: 962e730de26ae3ad2231ccf725b0c668220d6bc66283238a928be8f5e4d11140
font_01_sfnt_off0000f99b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF99B 1800 bytes
SHA-256: 51ebeec29509b87aa858d500e37ac8853184703d07d1f913ce36d8e1dc7764c0
font_02_sfnt_off00010229.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10229 12588 bytes
SHA-256: 08ac8201da056f93842f9ef8a58adab051a08ca19b0ceea84789e866d673eabb
font_03_sfnt_off00012c18.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12C18 4324 bytes
SHA-256: 05d2457133b820fa77aa358e30e9acfbad3f04c46ced9a37296d9311117db176