Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0d824d020509e8ec…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.9 KB Created: 2021-08-15 10:17:45 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 39e8a800872f29394adf39dec6b47939 SHA-1: dda899fc53fa1d7e17bc78b7e861dd713167d20d SHA-256: 0d824d020509e8ecfebbb55acb61322da3e0e63aa9dcf3d10f7b71702a0b8fa8
154 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised websites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The presence of PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM and PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM heuristics indicates a tactic to obscure the true destination and leverage compromised infrastructure. No scripts were extracted, but the overall structure and URL patterns are consistent with phishing or malware distribution campaigns.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.7378

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.pranabkumar.com/fckimages/file/wamezukekojutafiku.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://lightupalife.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160758043ad6de---87160137062.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aymfly.com/aym_image/files/11520003674.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shinex-auto.com/userfiles/file/45406401077.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gdchgs.com/admin/img/files/60226469085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ceomit.com/fckupload/file/lujifup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brainbond.ro/userfiles/file/87193723949.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gunyagder.org.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b0c6j8a50olainc3rcr9uvgri2/jisubiginiravenif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaushalacademy.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/14517734392.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610fc49899f4d---1168673320.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mikailang.net/userfiles/file/20210503044659_1703025066.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sinners-party.de/media/file/sisonazuvadotapewosaxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://123natura.com/stockages/files/50176502490.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heizler.hu/files/file/gibonuwixadevutiwami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ambredore.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d877a06247---binukumutoxesulemetux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://readxyz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c5304e088df6c141a07c5d4fc9f4ce52/domogop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://daaeportrett.no/upload/file/41921388256.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://onlineexpert.in/userfiles/file/99372692905.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://guruamardaspublicschool.com/userfiles/files/retadiwuluwimemine.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kissdocs.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098b6c0aa732---74790336118.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kystop.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e2i3u04rr2dlaqec94m4tsbdu1/77327179340.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=irregular+verbs+list+pdf+cambridgePDF link annotation
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00013755.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13755 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1