Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0d55513e881a5867…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.9 KB Created: 2021-07-08 22:22:48 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: 67358ade6bc2908a1fe9b65462176060 SHA-1: 2a9da88d9c07665fdb2d8f94777633078a636d2c SHA-256: 0d55513e881a5867f5514dc63e291a3d868f7243dd743b29cec68eeef7607ba7
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Numerous heuristics point to the PDF being a link farm, with many URLs hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable domains, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of external URIs and a link farm structure strongly indicates a phishing or malware distribution vector.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9848

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://irlanc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=reference+letter+template PDF link annotation
    • http://ambulanceservice.pl/userfiles/file/75643349029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kruengrangthai.com/files/files/50474789519.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sungwoneng.com/upfile_editor/2021/files/nowodipiwokijexutu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pharmnet.cz/ckfiles/files/files/gifupuwisorulotak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://too.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7616099d2ff368d3739fe1fd0d8da85f/fatagadanamivifide.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://acetuitioncentre.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1f572a7427---sajevikoroniw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.birdandwildlifeteam.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abd7d467f8c---18778326936.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.maoles.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e1cd2145352---bulubakagiguzure.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brylka-kfz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075c337b0f87---46059269646.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bobhendrix-law.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/5503628304.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.neslihanonur.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c2220afeef9500bf023516c4e3dd0be2/44348327259.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuizhkj.com/upload_fck/file/2021-4-30/20210430125031191007.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fbchitchcock.org/clients/8/8b/8bdff38a390027835eb24981312b950c/File/budepepomemuse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://clove7.com/userfiles/file/75608853501.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://modelkyujin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160711f2235bbc---pedizobode.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lederstuehle-shop.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/89558140163.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davinci.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a55d1696def---2946187919.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://naseeha.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/60397028892196395c0a8fd2bb32e880/pakozux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agribusiness.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ad947111da---69037789802.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amwordpress.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c380ae28f10---binoxeko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dobre-akce.cz/media/files/file/newilovev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feriaesotericadeatocha.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609303f638c94---viwabazesegibafalatusali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iqubz.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d2245de0f93---wolazilibiloduwiwan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://recamonde.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ccfabebab50---28191080673.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bularz-auto.pl/images/userfiles/file/jaxemal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://exantusfamilyreunion.com/clients/9/96/968554593547eb574606130639276270/File/64984017634.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ef0b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEF0B 16904 bytes
SHA-256: 91c4a408b8b6295580bd804ec21bcaaf9702b2a5bc245cbd8e90ad1604810567
font_01_sfnt_off00011af0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11AF0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013307.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13307 10304 bytes
SHA-256: abf3cfc1b2a78ba3a48f707a8bf9fd10a1c8a493f9a4b5e3b3212b1e67bd0192