Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0cb1a33df7230027…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.5 KB Created: 2021-06-26 13:06:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 5d92bd45e1930ce53ab67fc169b81f46 SHA-1: 46d70e3de6c193152f8b65090a330d85cca6398d SHA-256: 0cb1a33df7230027d78b456361e20e69e94fe4f4197bfebb59a3537c8ce585cd
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, directing users to other PDF files hosted on compromised WordPress sites. The presence of multiple distinct hosts and the use of 'utm_term' parameters suggest a phishing or SEO-based distribution strategy.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.oneirishrover.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ad97ce1a6eff83aa45a94622c41ac58f/tegulanosam.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.webhisto.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ed0b42ad78---vovaloxejawipijesegu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lesson-online.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ulgoplb35dms49gr959mnmimf3/43649529415.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://investainternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160882d1a8bafc---96308740635.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.criteriainvest.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/605u34gt88cqkpql3vfm853kj0/jamumemufejupupiwaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cor.org.ar/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5t9qdv6dnpabjvfmua7defjlt3/linulogotuluwotet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sensible-seeds-premium.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4899769ed3---gumep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://master.plus/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6b193721ff24045542fa1c83e38ec3f3/numedudegowazugak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gradeagroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jmr7p7pk7nvk7sr7ag5v2agemp/44422255164.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://codecs.ro/images/file/96831554362.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cargo3030.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f367f13317---gabokelaluvozina.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blackknowledge.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b87e4b6a6384922b6c4dc2c8539d2001/24163313042.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bridgesonthepark.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160845d03a127c---zekogefereteke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.anclupnapoli.it/userfiles/file/82631741647.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cr-sdc.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/00c68e664451f92f28c6048fc06173d4/60859362912.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://esteticarcare.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4b940b681cef245572ff3611fa06e8ab/jejusobefiwewufukemila.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.louthadventures.ie/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160919c3fb64e7---retevumesikezegufupe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eros-arena.de/eros/userfiles/file/nuveweketisub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arerp.kr/data/file///71893879525.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.caslyn.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096fcff57efc---92780931213.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.altrus.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8e9001ad3f---vamuxalumujiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webtraffic.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/sehjr64fkogfhijg1bdhka2lec/waxujiwusokeguzenadujag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.diktu.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ece85f3f9a---buwubexoluzijum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://impactcleaningserviceskc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/282b0ae4e4385cc8c7986f89a0e3299b/bewetogedu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=ferritin+levels+in+lead+poisoningPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ee03.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEE03 10612 bytes
SHA-256: fb322d7d297347d453da567682445c96765cedd9a0d10304db3556fc6054cd28
font_01_sfnt_off00010628.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10628 17944 bytes
SHA-256: f98c7a926eee7af06f6634bc985bb0062917ec837784cbf5c5e6bee96221c71d
font_02_sfnt_off000134cc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x134CC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1