Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0c9da1518fbd17b9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

70.6 KB Created: 2021-06-27 20:04:11 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 4d68fd86a29cac82222b83506f28b65b SHA-1: 9d49d5550c4415c4aa8a15fd9d8ca6752d633a9d SHA-256: 0c9da1518fbd17b98ce64fc30a88f49b7a010eb9fdce4f02d9528991c0fb2784
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains a large number of embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised websites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious sites. The presence of 'utm_term' parameters in some URLs indicates a potential phishing or scam campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://infrive.ru/uplcv?utm_term=usd+to+gbp+conversion PDF link annotation
    • http://highlandhighclassof1962.com/clients/c/c3/c330a44b04b080977bf299ea430a317d/File/judubevegexofug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imi.vc/upload/files/kuribalojuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reszke.pl/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/file/musanonobuno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adbadog.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d99292ab1889e3c84cf6e70c490a488e/3934857717.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://summit-christian-academy.net/scauserfiles/files/32221584929.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lugashotel.com/data/editorfile/tilaxefitafejuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kinel-hunter.ru/upfiles/file/46326244564.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cjandjunemillerfarm.com/clients/75830/File/69629753252.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkwebdesign.com.hk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2ebd8ac809---gemirodosas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grafitpoint.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/795c9e1671470bdaad6ed13a0e2d5d9f/ruranezudelo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--1--8kcai1ck2bs.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f200a99ecdffbee37f0cb35b5dca3318/rovikabomaboki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.xcelsus.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa075c06dd8---xutulinejipojaxiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://biblioteka-koneck.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/39479032563.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://medica-eg.com/userfiles/file/19167915865.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.magicapro.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a74739667d---18031586487.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gunyagder.org.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tett0vfkmn764t1nk58cuk57f7/witanuzamutoxeloweregul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iycadana.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pomuubgjkom509jqk0h06faah1/gibuxuker.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://calmoinc.com/upload/editor/file/5138760990.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ahha.az/userfiles/file/gexabavuvukirezanekaso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fixafilm.se/userfiles/file/26253427754.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.communityheroesproject.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d2f6f3e2636---jukeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lisacutler.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083ce1ed6b77---79656121693.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b1cd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB1CD 10696 bytes
SHA-256: dd345de3b4be59aff6e8014673045a8d9b036cb830ad5bbb9b3f1cbb5c5af69a
font_01_sfnt_off0000ca0b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCA0B 16400 bytes
SHA-256: a8b7666ef896fa7b619539f2f364c56e38159c5846ab01e362aa6bae5031f005
font_02_sfnt_off0000f406.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF406 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1