Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0c945fe27b895f65…

MALICIOUS

PDF

99.5 KB Created: 2021-08-04 22:48:22 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-17
MD5: 4248ee449685a328bcb1cfebd5045449 SHA-1: 124aea0aa70eed872aa2a89325d6d34e8bbbf979 SHA-256: 0c945fe27b895f650b1589087033076ec05bc3727d5af4e0fbacfd45fef854a6
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains a large number of embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution campaign. The presence of multiple external URIs and link farms indicates an attempt to redirect users to potentially harmful content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://catamma.ru/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+get+free+coins+in+ludo+star+1 PDF link annotation
    • http://trainternational.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f76288b2e5---84892038885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cargo3030.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b8c667eae01---76556118256.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imhyuk.com/imhyukeditor/userfile/file/7048837119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afanasyev-design.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/48c5832e53f17f4716b8f0eca1d8de2d/pusivifuvogijawiviz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c06fd11ce5c---46840893545.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://intechsol.kz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cd292655e6c---fetate.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c015b9d4d3a---feraxuxixojegokoxuvow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iamtimeshare.com/userfiles/file/29321246351.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vimbark.sk/editor_uploads/files/sabogedudinugeli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kindliving.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmp/98077690983.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://papianiarch.it/userfiles/files/mijigateri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nbpcpentecostalchurch.com/clients/65183/File/9713640689.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ptk-astana.kz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e08025fcee6f30b19893b6a79257555e/17701381702.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alphasigmaoverseas.com/userfiles/file/bolikizowelufuxexovo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ibyservice.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d1e47ae056ca7ba1ccb23039db25cae0/5499764798.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hps-gruppe.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/73cafflgka7upe3bdtcvdmhla9/jubivopuruxokunatodaduzaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://changju-hotel.com/CKEdit/upload/files/zenililodoni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.finestkindcharter.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a04a6071e3---81621758731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://selapro.com.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/60382359682.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bouldersudbury.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e3b3b1e014a---rugesep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarozlem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ofrf386qag3b776sst2l8e1r85/23019807848.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000107ee.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x107EE 17792 bytes
SHA-256: 50ba07765e1089b26d16167df0fd326a8b3648efee9258190f22fde105112238
font_01_sfnt_off00013642.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13642 16164 bytes
SHA-256: fd494554c7a7a2c4488382a78096c535ff133766c7221992be4f6a58596b2467
font_02_sfnt_off00014bb9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14BB9 10880 bytes
SHA-256: f09d3cc43a5523837c774d89f9d1ebdd78d1f28cb84416974993485ca3a12b48
font_03_sfnt_off000164e1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x164E1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1