Malware Insights
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is heavily obfuscated using Base64 encoding and string concatenation. The script utilizes `eval()` and `String.fromCharCode()` to dynamically construct and execute code, a common technique for exploiting vulnerabilities and downloading further payloads. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness, and the presence of JavaScript exploit cluster heuristics further supports this. The script's primary function appears to be the execution of arbitrary code, likely leading to a second-stage download.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999
Heuristics 6
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0006_000.jsee6a21db81fe0bd65e69ced30695e01ddc2af36a92842df490ce67417653768a |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0xC5 | 8607 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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