Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0c04c4d3e1544bda…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.4 KB Created: 2021-08-28 22:07:44 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 30b1ff132b33b24d04ed9d75f8d90553 SHA-1: ae8a5266c17efacaeeff6a87cd677317c57572ca SHA-256: 0c04c4d3e1544bda97b90b948e6e78cb8e901a451f3c34290c79c5860ec86746
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.001 User Execution: Malicious Link

This PDF document was flagged by multiple heuristics as malicious, including a ML classifier and ClamAV detection. It contains a link farm pointing to numerous external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains. The presence of embedded URLs and the 'QR code lure' heuristic suggest an attempt to direct users to malicious sites for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • QR-code redirect lure medium SE_QR_LURE
    Document instructs the user to scan a QR code with a phone — consistent with QR phishing, but also common in legitimate documents
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://wastran.ru/uplcv?utm_term=mom+and+pop+store PDF link annotation
    • https://zlatartopalovic.rs//files/jorinujexomosililuret.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://petersonspann.com/clients/3/32/32c4b2f41fa698b5b938e848169c8dcb/File/furebujolajuvuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.costaverde.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ca62c3dde2---63846095422.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eventcompany.org/clients/e/e3/e30ef11cf4efe639fe6592aa37b9cb94/File/kodugepuxirilepisotinewoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://101-games.ru/images/uploads/files/89612046308.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bodegoncriollo.com/userfiles/file/samugibijulewoxaxibu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vibangnhadat.com/uploads/files/24366554247.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bivalyracing.hu/files/file/65688471676.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mysmilestudios.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/125f6a2be744624d3b0dcd161aa45708/2768817290.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tecnotrefg.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cdc2d9b35a8---nepetodologu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://for-rent-aalst.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160acf745c0e45---6688313247.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adiwirawanbali.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d7c241b54ac6fea8e8b57cc3a05be49c/wujumibaniroj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unipell.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b2b52e86a9d---pojamurasefiwoxujadu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://articolo17.it/siti//usr/foto/files/52918236014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caribsplash.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cb77c7d0ee0---87351857136.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aelma.com/sites/default/userfiles/file/75019695286.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://clubslotalmatriche.com/calcas/file/32735345287.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ngpsusa.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ke7ivk6gmqku1flsaglpb99jrd/sugolalamevokefozotiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ciesol.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/81920542688.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://martybermanassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/64dc3e58806b1808ba6a4990ece3fa2d/gutatabe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d153.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD153 18276 bytes
SHA-256: 4efbdf24031ff5929dde3cf3ff4469e3a60c3ef4353f9543aa591557e75e664c
font_01_sfnt_off000100e1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x100E1 10408 bytes
SHA-256: 8d0e3eb4d3f4331728bf3d4d035ca4eab59c1d9014a6d0ff865e04086780d90b
font_02_sfnt_off00011871.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11871 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1