Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0bc38621401d71cd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.3 KB Created: 2021-06-30 04:30:40 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: cf05c5fdcf62f07d73727816e5cbb26d SHA-1: f743f1b972e69fa0baaea025a927555608b0dbd4 SHA-256: 0bc38621401d71cdfbc592356ef97dde365f00970819fa62057472e93be248dd
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics as a link farm, with many URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The presence of numerous external URIs, including one using an IP literal, suggests the primary goal is to redirect users to potentially harmful content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cructi.ru/uplcv?utm_term=related+rates+cone+filling PDF link annotation
    • https://aryaayur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad017086dbc---32582038184.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b6f834e775---futozanaburorupu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akproauto.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/51235578388.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aftckwt.com/uploads/file/suvinegiwovus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://414movement.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bc3c218744e967296621848b8c99e6c6/xirag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.julitolaschools.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160921748647f0---55989277772.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.everhouse.lt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608448433627c---begesoze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://la-roofers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b2d4ec3b81---4729064940.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frennphotography.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d5250745e7---xogizosuxopame.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://4appsoftware.it/file/35754952024.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.icodar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a78b8b7392---puropam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aven.su/userfiles/file/kuvudujidatipupanoju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tuabogadoangel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/105819cbffe9adc309e6da322b895f01/xopazegojasifiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.surajinformatics.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2c321c85d1ada0d31da4ef1021ce0e6f/fekulezile.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.consorcio.edu.pe/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091faac7473d---61946800203.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dahchen.tw/userfiles/file/16032323267.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://industrialdevices.in/uploads/301401922.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thanhlamresort.vn/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607633658d9f1---14981398378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soba05.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bdc2aff8d5d207466032c834132afc36/pumugelujalo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.drop-lok.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b1c9a4d7ce---75848939835.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arch-teh.com/pic/userfile/sidusupene.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afd.me.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ubid9uss6vt1naou7dah59bcj5/tatuwukamagatigokabes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://104.156.58.56/~web2inbox/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b4f4c5e72a7---80371713512.pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://humble-brag.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lkudnadb3qnvob7ftado6jj7du/18273212585.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f2bc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF2BC 10696 bytes
SHA-256: 2fb93bbc9ca49e1e53b0a3a113453aec54e9581d73549ce8934422b17a5110e2
font_01_sfnt_off00010b2d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B2D 17028 bytes
SHA-256: dd3d7cc78f2370dd80ff0f011fd764ffb5670438bbec26d5bae3a8fc3add6dd0
font_02_sfnt_off00013818.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13818 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1