Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0bc35d123136ab08…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.8 KB Created: 2021-09-01 02:31:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 09e8b39cc0c9f3b08109364e5db3cd53 SHA-1: 2643696624582bc93a9f60e9cfab0b8239e4b782 SHA-256: 0bc35d123136ab088de175e8ebe4edf814d15a13e26b56c821b2ff14d32a297a
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised WordPress sites and potentially malicious IP addresses. The presence of embedded URLs and the structure suggest an attempt to distribute further malicious content or conduct phishing operations.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cffcommunications.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/160b574bdd2b6d---70921234757.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://arihantgranites.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/32honqhq8rlgdt600rvsqldar6/buzewejudojonudamemo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cfo-search.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e3ad1a6c44d---niwidekit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://79.170.40.182/boothtastic.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160818d29bb8b8---fofizezoxuxizeku.pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://nam.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160929ddd952cd---vubagidof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abe-rdc.com/userfiles/file/kirak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xlux.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/akodptmpnntlpm816bgdr1itvs/69026337315.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trainternational.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c15902ea36---mavige.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.opdrrustukalac.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d852cb90fb---97199264592.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smepil.com/ckeditor/userfiles/files/ziwazite.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://divetechmarine.com/contents/files/55796271852.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://donahoelawfirm.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/75511613162.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lipfish.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b5089ab910e---vawigojirujogetosasa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adacu.org/userfiles/file/20210805180231.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hdcorp.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nsbvrubrdr8chl04eia6cavesf/35082287083.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gsoam.ge/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608dafed6bac1---12725164517.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.christinemartin.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085cb7bcca2b---30582789625.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mariapolis.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/72469851520.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paintingservicesonline.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f5676dfa5b---mopenamenebade.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zamokugrofa.sk/admin/fckeditor/file/zifosopofi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://argentinaproduct.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2115071337.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.petercar0937494634.com/upload/img/files/45377405085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cfi-registration.org/buzzboxgift/img/userfiles/files/58281227561.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kalirich.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/luvpffq3gu4tt5lie9klmn9ic5/13095965241.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://slp72.com/clients/7/7b/7b902bee17765b19ebdde6030f24742d/File/supesesetisumokab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=logo+quiz+answers+level+6+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e8aa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE8AA 19116 bytes
SHA-256: dee4940173fb834423fd44b3f414d6b853ac195f681ecdb0a3adc85e6cfe73a5
font_01_sfnt_off00011af4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11AF4 10908 bytes
SHA-256: 7bd8a3b46bcf118f55a02cd1e7f153ba96f892e154de704df9d581e553656a74
font_02_sfnt_off000133ea.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x133EA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1