Formbook — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0bb69a198806ec9c…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

187.5 KB
MD5: 647031fce65940b172089d989faef8ab SHA-1: 2015d024a6b3004aa1251c1ead942ef973d25c17 SHA-256: 0bb69a198806ec9cabec200435b125e63e55120b0146d279e8640187ac9a5fa8
240 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Formbook · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file is a password-encrypted OOXML document identified by ClamAV as Doc.Downloader.Formbook. The presence of an Equation Editor OLE object and the 'OFFICE_ENCRYPTED_EXPLOIT_CARRIER_SHAPE' heuristic indicate it's designed to exploit a vulnerability for initial execution. The encryption and malformed structure suggest an attempt to evade static analysis, typical of downloader malware.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Default-encrypted OOXML embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/oleObject1.bin contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • Encrypted Office package with CFB FAT corruption critical OLE_ENCRYPTED_AND_MALFORMED
    Encrypted-package shape co-occurs with FAT-chain corruption — the documented combined evasion form.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Formbook-bc97c1e0c33c3c93-9951465-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Formbook-bc97c1e0c33c3c93-9951465-0
  • Default-encrypted OOXML exploit carrier layout high OOXML_ENCRYPTED_EXPLOIT_CARRIER_SHAPE
    Default-password encrypted OOXML package contains embedded OLE object parts and additional activation/decoy parts. This layout is common in malicious Excel exploit delivery and requires inspecting the decrypted package.
  • Office document is password-encrypted medium OFFICE_ENCRYPTED_PACKAGE
    OLE container holds MS-OFFCRYPTO encrypted package (Standard Encryption (Office 2007, AES)).
  • Office OOXML encrypted with default VelvetSweatshop password medium OFFICE_DEFAULT_PASSWORD_ENCRYPTED_OOXML
    OLE EncryptedPackage decrypts with Excel's built-in VelvetSweatshop password. Office opens this transparently, and malware uses it to hide OOXML exploit parts from scanners that only inspect the outer OLE container.