Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0b4c5bc7c41c839c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.2 KB Created: 2021-09-01 11:21:03 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: 7bd3c43fef3f8951b5836c4fabf2c007 SHA-1: 44b8fa14fe663e98d8c3c9bae718e01adec20f44 SHA-256: 0b4c5bc7c41c839c2939b7f6fd5d95f9720a59986561a5e8ac433ae01872aa57
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF document flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm and a callback phishing lure, prompting users to call a number under the guise of billing or security issues. While no scripts were directly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs suggest an attempt to redirect users to malicious sites or initiate fraudulent calls.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://areshin.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/be79a228eebed050e16b4f2901259a4a/kifefako.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://rybczewice.pl/userfiles/file/7472024915.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hoaisonland.vn/upload/files/volagowoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aostavet.it/userfiles/files/8415395322.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://purepoem.com/resource/docContentImg/file/2021-08-07/eaa679981c79a5a00cf0a7a1d3b4fb97.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.norestim.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16117ed0c07852---telodu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thealloywheelcentre.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9f45aa7ccd48e8c55fc3472579cf08dc/6694585525.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.annaleehuber.com/content_files/file/15683008505.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mybizwebsites.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a21809b9337---wutegifuxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stinpo.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/walaxinoka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tetraeng.it/userfiles/files/60954022987.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rmissio.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094583c64798---buwobo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://deconkhoemanh.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dka3ql6vu0jgdsamtknmrecqib/85478668308.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://classicalgardenstatues.com/uplds/file/72030619299.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://michaels-limo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16100ac538eaf5---buxazefiwefisa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wignaccent.com/FCKeditor_2.6.3/userimages/file/20210803065633.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.eziblank.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5m924rrmrge8i29k3id824h2p2/55768677539.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://papierplus.pl/userfiles/file/45725395087.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.opdrrustukalac.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160705b18e6869---tisebenumigele.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://s8radziejowice-paszkow.pl/userfiles/file/depusisojesota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://na-nule.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/18bfds094ntvsipe0f3l78l7p7/gutigexawojal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://24emk.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gunejiwefolivisafe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://watosaphotography.com/app/webroot/userfiles/files/20210809_005654.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://propertiproperty.com/Uploads/userfiles/files/1112759574.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dereformasenalicante.com/archivos/files/nupubu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=2+year+enlistmentPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d315.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD315 18200 bytes
SHA-256: 6967157ad8b35cea86e14337c4187742fda38b71455cf59b2f39f1aea230cf7a
font_01_sfnt_off000102d3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x102D3 10284 bytes
SHA-256: eb082608a0456d861aeab867d6d45f270b8480b047ec94df037fa920cdcf0d0c
font_02_sfnt_off000119fc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x119FC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1