Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0b2b8a2708185812…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

378.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-07-13
MD5: 0c65e4a09f9938b997bb2e41dd471057 SHA-1: 722fab161c5a39b8898bf075fc405f8a1daff01f SHA-256: 0b2b8a270818581264368df8dd192884b7726b1f27044a83d240340a2dde4eb8
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic

The sample is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled workbook that contains an Auto_Open macro. The document body and extracted macro code indicate a lure to enable macros, which is a common technique for malware droppers. The macro likely attempts to download a second-stage payload from the URL htp://rmdwk19obfzrq03ohby.xyz/apple.gif.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
855e443b676f37217d33677a9c6a10a49b0648d00e8aa00f6d93fbdd2229abce
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 4016 bytes