MALICIOUS
146
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
The PDF sample triggered multiple high and critical severity heuristics related to JavaScript exploits and XFA forms, indicating it is designed to exploit vulnerabilities in PDF viewers. The presence of an OpenAction trigger further supports the likelihood of automatic code execution upon opening. The ML classifier also strongly flagged this PDF as malicious.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991
Heuristics 4
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTIONPDF has an /OpenAction that launches, submits, or opens an external target
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTONPDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
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