Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0a55ec8eff342861…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.6 KB Created: 2021-06-25 15:25:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 0611babe5b9d93aa25bd10937cc137af SHA-1: dc6cbc73c0fe16a6f60759a89dd68523ec8f75a5 SHA-256: 0a55ec8eff3428615d6dcd0340767c2fb639f734856ad1376a615c375597e57a
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a large number of links, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution through these links. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, so the rationale is based on the URL analysis and heuristic firings.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9949

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Urgency / deadline lure low SE_URGENCY_LURE
    Document contains urgency or deadline language ('account will be terminated', 'action required within 24 hours', etc.) — useful context, but low-signal without other findings
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://brainbond.ro/userfiles/file/58294901168.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://smarttactic.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b53cb338920---vomofojen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jnnycc.org/userfiles/file/53587756630.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amfmeg.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c1a2097089---verib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://discoveryenglish.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9fa860cf39---84976626084.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://milcontabil.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kefil15suhl2spk9k2ff5hc592/bozanomun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://groupkaishan.com/d/files/78091015622.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allegroescrow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160766a82991f6---sexobopedisaluropuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.expertnutritionadvisor.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a842bc5ff9f---64441776478.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://famcareconnect.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad84113dd08---48138196162.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alexlunacoach.com/img/editor/file/7975865054.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kleiberit.ru/files/file/bazefuxire.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vigova.vn/Images_upload/files/81956343383.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cananalimdar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h0en01lrvbagbqqub07sfuq8u3/lapunonuzo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=munna+michael+full+movie+download+in+hd+720p+blurayPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c720.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC720 17184 bytes
SHA-256: 09642bcd69d7b3154f4ee7cbb3262329e53ccf0375f33a070aacce5c9243bd00
font_01_sfnt_off0000f426.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF426 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010c33.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10C33 1932 bytes
SHA-256: 78b0a163e4eaea4fd1c276a6e09b3ffe8714eb7cdf5cd8e6d31ca7f4d18684d2
font_03_sfnt_off00011514.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11514 18428 bytes
SHA-256: 7e27ec04e292684bec63e03dfc50165618444c31d6fe2d505d646a2e665c7081
font_04_sfnt_off00013229.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13229 11412 bytes
SHA-256: 6f56e672e1221791e76144d95ec8a3e4b33d7715825b4a4eff5c2c2db417cb8e