Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0a4c8a915442af0e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

43.1 KB
MD5: 1a9acac778d5adf55a40f9a8b59043d8 SHA-1: 14e7f1b6b45f93fb36c580dc6bc0a23a94d84f7a SHA-256: 0a4c8a915442af0e9f5d10642472e3954f542c0bd0a716ef301c9efff77d83e3
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF document contains embedded JavaScript, identified by multiple heuristics including PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness. The JavaScript code, though obfuscated, appears to be responsible for downloading a second-stage payload, as suggested by the presence of URL strings and the overall exploit cluster signals. The primary IOC is the embedded JavaScript file, which likely contains the malicious logic.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 8

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.bitstream.com
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/2.6/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.6/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0012_000.js
07a88617fd87159d8c41998bda17f89e6883db1d882edd79c343f69ba510b6ef
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 12 at offset 0xA0B2 3891 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 4 long base64-like blob(s). Carved artifact contains 4 long hex-escaped blob(s).
font_00_sfnt_off0000033c.bin
26f3e7c91c76e658576c1bbb605ddb8e33e657870ea2f8ad3b8fe8f80b303358
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x33C 65932 bytes