Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0a2f73d15b8f5710…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.0 KB Created: 2021-07-03 14:00:35 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: badf65e4ca65226fc379b4024ae138b7 SHA-1: cc7a988903cb17b25b15bc1dc3f325d1f70253b2 SHA-256: 0a2f73d15b8f571090c3d3dc7ffa2521fb4be7dd279418084642769e2ce8177b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a phishing or trojan payload. It contains a link farm pointing to multiple compromised WordPress sites, likely serving as a distribution point for further malicious content. The document body is heavily obfuscated and does not provide clear user-facing text, suggesting its primary purpose is to facilitate the redirection via these links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://riverasphotovideo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cd9a0d5b51---kutifipirafoxataveb.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://akbmodel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1b7b07ff05---32984593316.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.viksexteriors.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b44f917caf1---33233339193.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://118highschool.am/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2e6dfae2a7260a3f10334fdf0b44b1b6/58641623544.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ophtalmic-overnight.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f667ee3932---56796087966.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cottingham-group.com/cufiles/files/29922973332.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chocolatycakes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fd41f7cbda---23776176325.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kinoimaging.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b29cc28b3cb---72602718965.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://modra-skola.cz/userfiles/file/fozakaxulisimemorogupowe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://equator-maritime.com/userfiles/file/39589965484.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://annjulieskarpmo.com/userfiles/file/83544609085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.elektrobetrieb-scholz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160795f6f5a447---40321070683.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.grandiosa.is/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/skeg0a2i2qdds63i4g8f6b6vm4/kasokiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://argumentua.com/i/file/55181595142.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://braviengenharia.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a73lvrp1160mm3ui89s7rovl22/49808094026.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ceskylakros.cz/userfiles/file/12607256728.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aslimitada.com/userfiles/file/57004852977.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atamergranit.com/userfiles/file/68338966246.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.garriagricola.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085d1b368594---17352492916.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kantankacreative.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7556cf5a3bdfca2803599b7d8669f6af/15523569829.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://serendipityorlando.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9ff7688024---wimawukixarato.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kachhiproperties.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ibadvon7c8ldscc7camipv6s96/volajabiguvepivaxer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=straight+bar+tricep+extensionPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea82.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA82 28272 bytes
SHA-256: 62c01a6f8941334efbcbbc2e5ec3b94ba7c036e1acb9403b006084e2e1c87123
font_01_sfnt_off000123d9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x123D9 10924 bytes
SHA-256: d87c3ccf07710836dcab41f225354a5568e88e8f6b4f446d17522cb2b76dab6a
font_02_sfnt_off00013ce4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13CE4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1