Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0a0b16c859838bef…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.8 KB Created: 2021-06-28 04:09:11 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: b0266210c5e7a969788b7cedfda1eae6 SHA-1: 3a8aa9024706fc7f8bdc3cf0b0f6c06d78efa536 SHA-256: 0a0b16c859838bef382b6d42ea0da65f4d69e91bf62e46676d954b9a0daec4e9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a large number of external links, many of which point to compromised CMS upload directories. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution via these links. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, providing no direct clues to its purpose beyond the link farm structure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://creative-format.com/upload/editor/files/10565290876.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.blackhillsdancecentre.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098309fbfb48---24056068785.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://call.ae/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f7da14c785---demesugajanew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bsp-oblspl.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/robawunavuwegupamo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://traditionsradio.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0ki65r1nb1idronuq17urko9j0/xepimubikodawibaseginewa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lapalettedesarts.fr/gestion/file/tewisuwitaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hometeamcorp.com/images/usr/ruvaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.opencalgary.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088fad02fbac---6663798788.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gingerwooddesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089940c52a85---zazamejuluwero.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nnk.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160944d8e5d3c4---41421622555.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.birdandwildlifeteam.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078fd7f05795---miwasimasunededaku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.growxponential.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/r8e3271g1hk10rc4718ct1g7fu/fofegaput.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alpanelektrik.com/depo/sayfaresim/file/wuxuze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maugli24.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f906fcafa9483419c163f840c1e0791b/wavenenog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://remontnoedelo.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fa19c91ccc---rivuxufavitexejedi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://evola.it/userfiles/files/9249045227.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://greenlivinggarden.com/htdocs/UserFiles/file/woligipaxurefuposoletob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vico-domrep.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gowofikunulowumuwapede.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.budgetskemaet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083764b3836e---6962890978.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.digitalsofts.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086ca2b8adbf---temofodugirerudigu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kiteschule-eckernfoerde.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091f710e4925---97851556891.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://martybermanassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/af08c1ac69a365d30846d44ec50566a3/rejanuwaxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bachova-terapia.sk/images/file/puwuvilamig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=the+4+kinematic+equationsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010231.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10231 16636 bytes
SHA-256: 66cbfa2c28ee835789339600e38c700f55d20c2046660586e4445ad3f4257e16
font_01_sfnt_off00012d97.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12D97 10728 bytes
SHA-256: 4c83d2c3d325de346379074643899675b4713e485a8cf8ca963e5a2d45b60de3
font_02_sfnt_off00014629.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14629 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1