Malicious Office (OOXML) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 09d50f122911a2fb…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML)

59.0 KB Created: 2021-07-13 12:00:46 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: 755f661e6b2d348e82d5b9cf57f2ecf5 SHA-1: 310ccb0e14723b81c86d5d93dda004631613a1d2 SHA-256: 09d50f122911a2fb5a7715396d96f72d8714fcbea1cc8d2e13f042a503f4df13
242 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The OOXML document contains a Workbook_Open VBA macro that references PowerShell and cmd.exe, and uses CreateObject. The VBA code itself is a known RunPE implementation from GitHub, designed to execute arbitrary code. This strongly suggests the macro is intended to download and execute a second-stage payload, likely leveraging the referenced GitHub repositories for functionality.

Heuristics 7

  • PowerShell reference in VBA critical OLE_VBA_PS
    PowerShell reference in VBA
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • cmd.exe reference in VBA high OLE_VBA_CMD
    cmd.exe reference in VBA
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://github.com/itm4n/VBA-RunPE
    • https://github.com/hasherezade/
    • https://www.codestack.net/visual-basic/algorithms/data/encoding/base64/
    • https://www.codestack.net/license/
    • https://www.codestack.net/visual-basic/algorithms/data/encoding/base64/�
    • https://www.nirsoft.net/kernel_struct/vista/IMAGE_DOS_HEADER.html
    • https://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/windows/desktop/ms680305(v=vs.85).aspx
    • https://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/windows/desktop/ms680313(v=vs.85).aspx
    • https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680339(v=vs.85).aspx
    • https://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/windows/desktop/ms680336(v=vs.85).aspx
    • https://www.nirsoft.net/kernel_struct/vista/IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.html
    • https://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/windows/desktop/ms684873(v=vs.85).aspx
    • https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms686331(v=vs.85).aspx
    • https://www.nirsoft.net/kernel_struct/vista/FLOATING_SAVE_AREA.html
    • https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms679284(v=vs.85).aspx
    • https://www.nirsoft.net/kernel_struct/vista/IMAGE_DOS_HEADER.html�

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
cc93f0f852c5572f9ff9ca9737b9502a034d56fa5acb53a338171dad9644bb6c
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 55069 bytes
vbaProject_00.bin
9d3d08cff31b1f9b6d243b0cc337e48ab8f2d2f43d9e956f8704fe9dd48f6c3b
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 148992 bytes