Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 09c69bbd1c68c840…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.0 KB Created: 2021-08-02 21:48:33 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 6edcc9901aa5f4fb3bfd6b273aa19f91 SHA-1: f1fc5b4f39d89ba0440c6929ff417ea47a7467d4 SHA-256: 09c69bbd1c68c840648ac94da2da539da56b86c55ce5b21f679aa90058fc0e1e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by ClamAV as a phishing trojan and by an ML classifier as malicious. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs pointing to various websites, some of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms. The presence of these links suggests an intent to redirect users to malicious sites for phishing or further payload delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://botosani.ro/img/uploads/file/96175397881.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://marcth.pl/media/fck/file/funanagofo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nnk.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076a4a4cd4ad---95570204990.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://naseeha.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4068e4d5fc2650646ccf7e419154bf83/19610397260.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://spc1991.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fufonef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zuche0551.com/upload/file/woloriv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cricalliance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160906f3962734---64592260340.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://diaochue.vn/userfiles/file/17108360699.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lavishlook.se/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c76b22e18822568b0929843dac961372/49058764311.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://k-souz.com/userfiles/file/38151398888.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://noddy.nu/images/file/66661562497.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hrmconsulting.biz/upload/files/96755475851.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aryajob.com/user_upload/file/rujuvaxatajasajixa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asiatravel.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6ee334b61a138fe98dc97a3f6a1f2e20/91187531931.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bouldersudbury.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084a0e1e6989---924799167.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jjburgerut.com/uploads/files/69013313948.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ltgtrends.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b271cdc0dcce9c7f5b8e656779afee99/sedusajevuluvuxaturug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kakvkusno26.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/52ac1cfa76964294b4035b87ebe4afd1/vubavikazalaxur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eliteswimmingpoolsinc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t6cnapsp1nuedp3nujqi61qp24/ruwigik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.financedeclined.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cc716e6914---29536680553.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oiweld.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a49c4f1ead8be6b0dd1d88efdd5e41a0/xetovegug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.acefence.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5d2e410e62---tatobuvape.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkwebdesign.com.hk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d0b7039f81b---53269667815.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=surface+area+of+cubes+and+rectangular+prisms+worksheet+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cf3a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCF3A 17240 bytes
SHA-256: c882680113f669ef1ce4b27fbdf6cae662b70006de5e4934855cdfbb93a45fd6
font_01_sfnt_off0000fcae.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFCAE 11560 bytes
SHA-256: fe4f6a76f6b2639d89a24be6e27bf7c3aeb7a584a1a392d9bfee7eca18bddd86
font_02_sfnt_off00011783.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11783 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1