Malware Insights
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is heavily obfuscated and utilizes `eval()` and `String.fromCharCode()` for deobfuscation. The primary JavaScript stream (`javascript_obj0004_000.js`) appears to be a small loader that decrypts and executes a larger, deobfuscated JavaScript payload (`legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js`). This larger script likely contains the logic for downloading and executing a subsequent stage, as indicated by the 'PDF JavaScript exploit cluster' heuristic and the ML classifier's high confidence in maliciousness. The exact URL or payload is not directly visible due to obfuscation and truncation, hence the 'unknown family' designation.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999
Heuristics 6
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0004_000.js9105b8dccd4308fb3445c642ddb94b3264e815f845bb6aa977723c89e66cff93 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 4 at offset 0xE1 | 301 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.jsbae9c3868bbb2ec28c093312c97d00c8bdd6f7b6dd423bc8a76092c46d36e022 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x18D9 | 11933 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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