Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 09434f32daff556a…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

1.85 MB
MD5: f1ea191a77cc85a11a7b42e8da4ca08d SHA-1: 414ce69fb0128f48be5013a72674e2a5073ada83 SHA-256: 09434f32daff556adb8086e75b646f6bd457c1aa8cfcddda50f4eef8d0ae96b5
222 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is an RTF document containing OLE object data, specifically related to Microsoft Equation Editor. Critical heuristics indicate the presence of CVE-2017-11882, a known vulnerability that allows for arbitrary code execution. The excessive hex data and high entropy of the embedded artifact suggest it is a packed or obfuscated payload, likely downloaded and executed by exploiting this vulnerability. The document itself contains no readable content, further supporting its role as a malicious dropper.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~1934KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000b68.bin
2d9645eca0d3e1be248b85dbb117727c6ffcfb48a11590f77452c2c9b5083c8d
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xB68 967183 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.