Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 092188cdf789603d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

2.9 KB
MD5: d9fdaacddfa345f33a3508e19dfbf203 SHA-1: 3a5ac205fd27d762a19ead959e4b3343a3bec47a SHA-256: 092188cdf789603db800a64b1287c122a5074b3740f9a8f8bf8ef3ea77c8bf52
208 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains obfuscated JavaScript that utilizes the unescape function, a common technique for exploiting PDF vulnerabilities. The script is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the ML classifier and ClamAV detection. The primary IOC is the embedded JavaScript file itself, which is the vehicle for the exploit.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9997

Heuristics 6

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • ClamAV: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
61d10200e536975640391f8ef7eb7c4173c736745b179eb90fec709209788355
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x1B6 1732 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).