Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 09180becb9645a83…

MALICIOUS

PDF

15.7 KB
MD5: f6b60428cb568f47d1dd0521cf443508 SHA-1: 7ca591c6240cafd32a64e7dbb7ef8baae6dfc9c5 SHA-256: 09180becb9645a83ac88445ece817b8597f8e9decb13352e858ba1f7ec40c0eb
256 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF sample contains heavily obfuscated JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_EVAL, PDF_FROMCHARCODE, and PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL. The ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086' and the ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent. The JavaScript's primary function appears to be downloading and executing a secondary payload, a common technique for initial access.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 8

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
af82b3bb8d0ac8f87dc331f4a2c1b95f33f466ef36a26c2f9e5e67726a8c6598
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 425353 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
a83494ca5f5e23b8941e9b7113ffff44b25126a8188f714e129429f1058fc6d5
deobfuscated-js double percent-decoded annotation JavaScript at offset 0x143 262092 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 506 long base64-like blob(s).