Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 090359a27504ecf8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.8 KB Created: 2021-06-28 05:21:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: b91e1aa4475fef1cea45b338395f228c SHA-1: 2e7972eaf237f63d8f0e09d40b4921dedcc4714e SHA-256: 090359a27504ecf8c05e48d781001b5df3972368bc99dd2b1a5c4c7c9c05d0fc
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF was flagged by multiple heuristics and ClamAV as malicious, specifically indicating phishing and trojan activity. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories and other disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious sites. The ML classifier also strongly indicated maliciousness.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9783

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.mercato.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c157185636b---99688453349.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.golaw.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160851472f2838---23854107201.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zkojicin.cz/userfiles/file/51539310492.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apz-arte.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/64056502581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://majorsagilekvaros.hu/uploads/file/fanunesox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://proektasis.gr/admin/spaw2/uploads/files/sizasefuzotumegobuzo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://floorco.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/da9be82cc356e7721cafcb2503425f1a/desalasezajos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ailani.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/99e122f3769b378a531dc47f22d9142f/61688933200.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hanhthien.net/uploads/file/99127942585.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://loan-financial.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f62d262324a897e9e26b1db017942d0d/mivupuwegivoleda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://verkoop-je-wagen.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160834254724d9---lakoxomilawawodifusitig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ctners.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/79451313463.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.carolglassman.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a95efb13754---kedabelojamupavo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geredekombiservisi.com/userfiles/file/91948909581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gloucesterclassof81.com/clients/23558/File/fuwuxutob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://californiaoptionsrealestate.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cab58671b4a5314353f9d4718e263213/dusuwapuketejaberemepobo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://targdenunti.ro/userfiles/file/66333231937.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.linkkorea.co.kr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085024a4f698---vuwipewesow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://firegallery.ru/img/upload/bejatodarevadodizepan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bamt.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a2e1310af8---37334536155.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://insights3.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5c55ae65525521a4ca99306411cacbd8/xadebesaremawosunete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://promocionesnma.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1087419030c6907a2fbfbf2d96005500/42358763943.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ck-tct.ru/userfiles/file/55344650029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a363f87a018---zesipowenujabexabuni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.drmarlenebothma.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c9308c122c1---bepegofutiditifakakizefez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dyna-tech.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071fb1cd8b17---devafu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=negative+2+to+the+second+powerPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c8b3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC8B3 10996 bytes
SHA-256: 0136885709dff2dce9b6643c86731a659ee3b2807f4421cd002af95a7e6b3a9f
font_01_sfnt_off0000e225.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE225 16252 bytes
SHA-256: bfc7ce51a1a9b37382af61f0075eb0cdb972126da031002d338643432d80e6e4
font_02_sfnt_off0000f801.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF801 17240 bytes
SHA-256: 38985c229b4414292a90ec6ae5908769dc5a1966c1692cfc15444610b9f09656
font_03_sfnt_off0001251e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1251E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1