Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 08c4c53df9ecdd7a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

580.7 KB
MD5: 91865df3eeedb741a48db8843f730e40 SHA-1: b03649e1e85c034e33d0c6af05fc5cb36d4eadb2 SHA-256: 08c4c53df9ecdd7a679ebaff3fafad662287d86fc34754e02ae83ec012dcc457
698 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that leverages multiple CVEs (CVE-2009-3459, CVE-2007-5659) to execute code. The script attempts to download a payload from the URL http://ghjihkvuno.com/nte/trest3/eH1e662482V0100f060006R00000000102T552d17b0201l0409K765d2e22. The presence of exploit clusters and specific CVE indicators strongly suggests a malicious intent to compromise the user's system.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.7722

Heuristics 18

  • Adobe Reader U3D auto-activated 3D annotation — CVE-2009-3459 critical CVE likely CVE_2009_3459_U3D_AUTOACTIVATE
    PDF contains a /Subtype /3D annotation that is configured to auto-activate on page view (/3DA <</A /PV /AIS /I>>) alongside a /U3D stream and JavaScript. This is the document shape used by CVE-2009-3459 (Adobe Reader U3D CLODProgressiveMeshDeclaration heap overflow, APSB09-15): the U3D parser runs without any user interaction once the page is rendered, while the accompanying JavaScript prepares a heap-spray to land controlled memory inside the corrupted allocation.
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Adobe Reader U3D CLODProgressiveMeshDeclaration exploit critical CVE likely CVE_2009_3953
    PDF combines malformed U3D 3D content with JavaScript/action activation. CVE-2009-3953 is an Adobe Reader/Acrobat U3D CLODProgressiveMeshDeclaration array-boundary vulnerability triggered by malformed U3D data in a PDF.
  • U3D/3D content in PDF — Adobe Reader 3D parser CVE-family indicator high CVE related PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATED
    PDF contains U3D (Universal 3D) or 3D annotation content — CVE-2011-2462 and CVE-2009-3953 are critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader's U3D processing that allow arbitrary code execution. U3D content in PDFs is extremely rare in normal documents.
  • Adobe Reader APSB09-15 patch-range version gate (CVE-2009-3459) high CVE likely PDF_JS_ADOBE_APSB09_15_PATCH_GATE
    PDF JavaScript gates the exploit payload on an Adobe Reader version range that exactly matches the APSB09-15 patch boundary (< 9.2, < 8.1.7, < 7.1.4). That boundary fingerprints the CVE-2009-2990 / CVE-2009-3459 U3D parser vulnerabilities — no benign script tests all three Reader version-points together.
  • Adobe Reader APSB08-13 patch-range version gate (CVE-2007-5659) high CVE likely PDF_JS_ADOBE_APSB08_13_PATCH_GATE
    PDF JavaScript gates the exploit payload on (>= 8 && < 8.1.1) OR (< 7.1) — the Reader 7.0.x / 8.0–8.1.1 window patched by Adobe APSB08-13 for the CVE-2007-5659 Collab.collectEmailInfo buffer overflow. Only kits that target that exact bug check both of those patch points; benign scripts do not.
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • Annotation subject percent-decoding eval stager critical PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_MARKER_EVAL_STAGER
    OpenAction JavaScript forces annotation enumeration, reads an annotation /Subject payload with getAnnots(), rewrites marker bytes into percent escapes, decodes it with unescape(), and dispatches it through eval. This is a high-confidence exploit-kit staging pattern. It is intentionally not mapped to CVE-2009-1492 unless getAnnots() itself carries the crafted integer or long argument shape for that vulnerability.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • PDF JavaScript shellcode contains an embedded download URL high PDF_JS_SHELLCODE_DOWNLOAD_URL
    Decoded PDF JavaScript shellcode contains a hardcoded http(s) URL stored as little-endian %uXXXX Unicode escapes. Reader exploit shellcode embeds the second-stage fetch URL this way and pulls it down with a urlmon/URLDownloadToFile-style download-and-execute (commodity downloader behaviour rather than a specific Acrobat CVE).
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ghjihkvuno.com/nte/trest3/eH1e662482V0100f060006R00000000102T552d17b0201l0409K765d2e22
    • https://www.verisign.com/repository/RPA0
    • https://www.verisign.com/repository/CPS
    • https://www.verisign.com
    • https://www.verisign.com/repository/verisignlogo.gif0
    • https://www.verisign.com/CPS
    • http://www.microsoft.com/truetype/0
    • https://www.verisign.com/rpa
    • http://ocsp.verisign.com/ocsp/status0
    • https://www.verisign.com/rpa0
    • http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/CodeSignPCA.crl0
    • http://www.microsoft.com/typography
    • https://www.verisign.com/CPS0b
    • http://www.iec.ch
    • https://www.verisign.com/repository/CPS������
    • https://www.verisign.com/repository/verisignlogo.gif0���
    • https://www.verisign.com/repository/verisignlogo.gif0������
    • https://www.verisign.com/repository/CPS��
    • https://www.verisign.com/repository/verisignlogo.gif0�
    • https://www.verisign.com/repository/verisignlogo.gif0��

Extracted artifacts 13

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0031_000.js
7218a1c68060953321573daa035b16f5f32928ce25a9eb656690dbe78cd9464e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 31 at offset 0x2BBCC 201 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
92c16a8d1e890adbaa664fe2a510151c0db0abf5600c8ca7ce5abf361ab2b22f
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x213D3 5446 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
bf9a3935ba2b43980cce3962bcbcbd9085669cfa1ba9640b0388f4bb778efb86
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2802B 12904 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
50fe112a6270112a3599aa7ee6c9c1b47dd883022d49c915a33b9872e665e9eb
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 5244227 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 10 long base64-like blob(s).
icc_00_off0007c72a.icc
2b3aa1645779a9e634744faf9b01e9102b0c9b88fd6deced7934df86b949af7e
pdf-icc-profile PDF ICC profile at offset 0x7C72A 3144 bytes
font_00_sfnt_off00000e5a.bin
afeb9e1e920aae3aca3f295f1bbccba46b16423dac14b1b5fde4b661de9198cc
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE5A 46764 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off00008483.bin
5f96e1e90c4ef56487c91d02c05141dca0967f8e2bbd5d67be6c4f381f0afa79
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x8483 62160 bytes
font_02_sfnt_off00011b6b.bin
d375c22ace40f0b973d7308d85023b2e0e49d40dc51da45552d116868346475e
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B6B 37232 bytes
font_03_sfnt_off000166cd.bin
b661c2e877dd6b7625208ae148d736aedb24eda2d4f014262cbb7f958f538ca0
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x166CD 71216 bytes
font_11_sfnt_off0006cd10.bin
8b62f203a4ab5c2ac76368029c584b4fa12fffc17f3b6e4e43a9997416807d21
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x6CD10 11156 bytes
font_12_sfnt_off00071fc3.bin
6cf6df6beee88aa138f821122d0c1969b348cebe09cafe5b5f6a7eb8c27107a0
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x71FC3 32640 bytes
font_13_sfnt_off00086813.bin
95592346b00d039686aa3d7e22eae3d52b011e7e842a5c123f73e89ea766cd35
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x86813 22628 bytes
u3d_00_off000214eb.bin
70cf2aead4823e6d2651c9281eed0aa967449da358f439efb9e8e707421175e0
pdf-3d-stream PDF U3D 3D stream at offset 0x214EB 28021 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.79, consistent with packed or encrypted content.