Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 08b85a40b4b35b72…

MALICIOUS

RTF

304.5 KB Authoring application: Riched20 6.3.9600\rt First seen: 2021-06-17
MD5: f80b6ba0af906a1421bd9872e35ea190 SHA-1: 549a45cd0b48094849f9fc3f4292ea65b68ea4ae SHA-256: 08b85a40b4b35b723ab9532ba51d4aa5dfbbe9c4b7c13c994d4f6713ec414ca4
240 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object specifically identified as Microsoft Equation Editor, triggering critical heuristics for exploitation. This strongly indicates the file is designed to exploit a known vulnerability in Equation Editor, likely CVE-2018-0802, to achieve arbitrary code execution. The presence of the ".objupdate" directive further suggests an attempt to automatically activate the embedded exploit upon opening.

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2018_0802-6624871-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2018_0802-6624871-1
  • Equation Editor object class critical RTF_OBJCLASS_EQUATION
    Object class 'equation.3' references Equation Editor
  • Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object high RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF references Equation.3 ProgID alongside \objdata — likely Equation Editor (CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798) but without the binary CLSID payload, so flagged at HIGH instead of CRITICAL.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000010c.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x10C 16936 bytes
SHA-256: b73d753b4eaad1519310f24381866260c56edc7476f27a1c1de751cca863bfdd