Malware Insights
This PDF file contains obfuscated JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode() functions, indicating an attempt to exploit a vulnerability and execute malicious code. The presence of 'PDF JavaScript exploit cluster' and 'ML classifier flagged this PDF' heuristics, along with ClamAV detection as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086', strongly suggests it's a malicious document designed to deliver a second-stage payload. The JavaScript is heavily obfuscated, making its exact function difficult to determine without further dynamic analysis, but the overall pattern points to a typical exploit delivery mechanism.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000
Heuristics 8
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVALPDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0006_000.js6ba8db3e83e51051d8c37fcdeb66209efefaf958781bd1933a5a3ccd8debf770 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 | 626497 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.jsc253b4a5ec6330eff9e419e02fe0b11806f30ff097775ca21c594431dd99e9dc |
deobfuscated-js | double percent-decoded annotation JavaScript at offset 0x143 | 262144 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 618 long base64-like blob(s).
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