Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 089f849dedefae01…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.6 KB Created: 2009-08-22 11:11:20 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.13 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.13)
MD5: b1568e15a7fb80fc8189a003f8b1c9be SHA-1: 3e1030bddb38bbe22cd493d4b6b120f9f9598935 SHA-256: 089f849dedefae01e823c98970bbec3bf770d35c429e7b7794b2b37a0c3f7de5
148 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF sample contains multiple embedded JavaScript streams, with one stream exhibiting significant obfuscation and containing an eval() call. This JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload, as indicated by the 'PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER' and 'ML_NYX_PDF_MALICIOUS' heuristics. The presence of JavaScript and exploit cluster signals strongly suggests an attempt to exploit a client vulnerability for code execution, likely delivered via spearphishing.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9836

Heuristics 5

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0040_000.js
fef2853bad557fec9e2d7be79a3d673927c55dd5d19165c87ba5cadeab49c210
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 40 at offset 0x114F6 113 bytes
javascript_obj0041_001.js
923f33c0e614954eb8372df9e595e7072d1b3bbcf0d40116f5e4a0509ec228b9
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 41 at offset 0x1158F 22705 bytes
javascript_obj0042_002.js
a9f44f0b5454444cf3ae3c32bc2aee0949d303f6bd6e78ff01c0ea675cda821a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 42 at offset 0x13F69 286 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).