Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 088ae04fc58b6022…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.3 KB Created: 2021-07-02 18:19:31 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: d3d995a3b4f8c7b055517c058414283e SHA-1: 27bfbb702536ce0bbc7854341cc4eff4712c99bc SHA-256: 088ae04fc58b60229db5f5d7b81395aa984fac8600c36c2e6e03926497d2b238
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1055.012 Process Injection T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF contains numerous links to compromised WordPress sites, indicating a link farm designed to distribute malicious content or lead users to phishing pages. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, but the embedded URLs are the primary indicators of compromise.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://coachtourbusrental.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086bd0d5a3e6---69004042574.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://discarga.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607199d02e83e---legexisikikadakuvonafegun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sumangold.net.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vp97c9i922d8d0j4v5vktsjrib/43007307000.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://floorco.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b2c24094907ab9ebfd330f8ef9df26ef/fagubuwikugiwixavazaliwab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.formwork.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e2ngvuckvelgkj7r7cj0vm52og/naduxuxiwibuvepozilizobor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bcbc3399.com/upload/files/43891622481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alertgy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/435d846b27bf68d9fdaf63e22a680a2a/87091740160.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brokenspoke.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1f702201999b2e627dd784530b34a142/46190026701.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://medtek.vn/storage/file/69056471287.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://i-daa-wl.de/userfiles/wabutuvum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.burit.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160846e87cbdba---dazojexuxuxosajib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://peterdegendt.be/file/wipig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bridgesonthepark.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607badc1d9daa---27660645752.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://egf.tw/test2/images/file/piwosuvu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spazmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160872b4861ae2---wilonawozolaragaxivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seroinstitute.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3c18c5c319a082c7e19f0a34e47c2803/fasotosasariperena.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avis-medical.ma/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2a60497e5794c4f1dd2eb6cbd17129c9/89877773223.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambulatorioveterinarioscapindandrea.it/userfiles/files/vifofotuxaguxuku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drairtools.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sejaveman.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://digireg.it/upload/7951693019.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.asejnrtigers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6a3d00d585---kewemi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://norilskgu.ru/userfiles/file/taxovenavidatipe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://precisionautoandac.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e2b64fb3a674c373e104d1d90e27668c/rufumazitarudelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dongytueduc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4qicqq34emhabc2ck5h4ium0rn/dijun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=industrial+elementary+westPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e121.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE121 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f933.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF933 18104 bytes
SHA-256: af622e59132b6189b91a5cf2d7b5f34ecd86be0d487a64f4a6c97e2e413e2f3b
font_02_sfnt_off0001281b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1281B 10540 bytes
SHA-256: aa3ffffd1b1f312d7b096c538f3366e80cfedfb83589e32ab113a27dc3064354