Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 07d9ea8b57ae8b5d…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

29.6 KB First seen: 2022-11-17
MD5: 9a697e796c1e34066aa40f563ad756ab SHA-1: 4f9af260498bdd618f836a79c41330a2e5f3a023 SHA-256: 07d9ea8b57ae8b5dd8fc8a99490d0c05df2ab7aa1050a6f6be0b71a0871a9d54
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution: Malicious Link T1059.005 PowerShell

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The document body contains a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing', which is a common tactic for macro-based malware droppers. The presence of `RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR` and `RTF_OBJUPDATE` heuristics strongly suggests exploitation of CVE-2017-11882 or a similar vulnerability to execute arbitrary code.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000577d.bin
f4f453c374e67fbae2bcdc7e4bb28e9764b5b57be32455e9aca772eafda65c71
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x577D 1744 bytes