Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 077def1902c85ccd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

68.1 KB Created: 2021-09-28 19:53:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-20
MD5: d93fb557dd9c822075d898433d3e6b43 SHA-1: 12d8f95bd4f8479828d5ae34a5dd946a19d5e359 SHA-256: 077def1902c85ccd430f9737309ee754ed84f0308dbba41d2894d5dda1df297f
216 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF employs a common phishing tactic by presenting an image-based lure, typical of a screenshot, to entice users into clicking a link. This link directs to a malicious PDF hosted on a compromised WordPress site, as indicated by multiple heuristics and the ClamAV detection. The presence of embedded URLs and the ML classifier's high confidence score further support the malicious nature of this document.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9968

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • Image-only document with action trigger (screenshot lure) medium PDF_IMAGE_LURE
    PDF has 1 image(s), only 0 text block(s), carries a click-outward action, and is only 68 KB — typical shape of a phishing lure where a full-page screenshot hides a clickable button that launches or submits to an attacker URL.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cructi.ru/uplcv?utm_term=android+gyroscope+calibration PDF link annotation
    • http://geojeoceanhotel.com/userfiles/file/20210902070558.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.inhd.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16131a8c8bb865---gigife.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sz-nuoyi.com/Upload/file/2021091119051099050.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://satunatc.ac.th/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xaximawekinoxepugem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oilmachineydy.com/d/files/83992181617.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aquaticlandscape.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613ace3d1092a---juwidezonokejojefabevuta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://diamond-marketing.cz/soubory/mamiraratoxaronowuguz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://greenturtleproductions.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/14937bdfff9b73f8faddd3a14682ef3b/32600891495.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://denetimmusavirlik.com/userfiles/file/delisam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gretajensen.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vopasemeka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tobywells.org/media/fckdir/file/29587710032.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ezgoe.com/10005001208290177/ckfinder/userfiles/files/7824326617.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clinicaveterinariailmarzocco.it/userfiles/files/20214794752.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kalyna.ua/sites/default/files/userfiles/file/61886840094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sandlnae.com/data/editor/file/90705739920.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://delaneyllc.cfonewsletter.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/82689554015.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autobedrijvenindex.nl/images/uploads/30291465907.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ka-base.no/images_content/file/74419149755.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goldendoodlesofthesierranevadas.com/userfiles/file/60328039277.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://printjet.pl/pliki_user/File/45333158485.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nek.ua/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16132c29420d66---16265098539.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sjccgy.com/userfiles/file/1973325790.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.christinemartin.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613300e8e6b30---77662966204.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://infiniti.e-library.tw/uploads/files/botobejowif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000aee6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xAEE6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000c6f8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC6F8 14156 bytes
SHA-256: c4d4a23fee9155a084527f70fa3cdf2b6c8de6ed2ce212b0866c3f58d79c21f7
font_02_sfnt_off0000ea24.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA24 10924 bytes
SHA-256: ed389a79db92951a0ae7f7410ad3b7acf63d6f4bbc789412cfc66c3064a1781b