Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 06a59ff189dabdc1…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

268.5 KB Created: 2021-01-15 22:22:16 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 0420c1d234e3cd64bb877cd5d4c77d0a SHA-1: c0832b4dd55f7ead3966134374615f09a35e8552 SHA-256: 06a59ff189dabdc1a05a417d740d8927d50ca75d9cc99db70137ba2a42b1e451
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample contains Excel 4.0 macros that are automatically executed upon opening. These macros construct and execute a PowerShell command to download a file named 'g.exe' from 'http://urgfuid.gq/d/g.exe' and then execute it from the user's AppData directory. This indicates a downloader or dropper functionality.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
49ade148d7357b51a676e148b9420b55c1a8d9505c8e593bf078b7a032fdfe36
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1331 bytes