Malware Insights
The PDF file contains high-severity heuristics indicating the presence of executable JavaScript within an XFA form, a common vector for exploiting PDF vulnerabilities. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent. The embedded JavaScript is likely designed to download and execute a secondary payload, as indicated by the 'PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD' and 'Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-81' findings. While specific IOCs are limited to benign Adobe and XFA schema URLs, the overall pattern points to a malicious document dropper.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000
Heuristics 9
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XFA form contains risky executable script high PDF_XFA_SCRIPTPDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-81 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-81
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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Embedded script payload in PDF stream low PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
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PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILEDThe cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PDFSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/1.0/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xtd/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xfdf/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-form/2.8/
Extracted artifacts 7
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
embedded_file_obj0006.bind81baa73e490e4cb879e13927cacd1dd1be37524a37eac51603e15117c578777 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 6 at offset 0x21C | 84 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0007.bin24c130f03a4cf51d470b536e94c1e58af67665739e200e0ce198ad41086243c0 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 7 at offset 0x2BE | 228 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0008.binc2a7d7d034c46864c567c5f6f37b066ddd43ed2b6f30c7c8a26d7e56c074d2e3 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0x3E4 | 1186 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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embedded_file_obj0009.binc97e0522381d6196cc0695f35f4d065f15c9c86a9601a7f776c6afd3f4c6b460 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 9 at offset 0x8D4 | 199 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0010.bineeb75c425affd4dc8ddf9926aa2f60c198e239d19ffaeeecd49eb8d1b5fd803e |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 10 at offset 0x9EC | 9726 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0011.bine6c26a3478346d27e841ad49868ebf68bf4c6863b6750e8d60bda3c4c6f79876 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 11 at offset 0x3038 | 77 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0012.bin92a3ce61d783e15932b5de127ce45a9b4c2f98f4da2453f65241573c1dda808a |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 12 at offset 0x30D3 | 56 bytes |
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