Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 065ce44c5a36b223…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.0 KB
MD5: 3a0a3b7f326a05bf00a5c0fcc267cc6e SHA-1: 8379cc8387004d886b72bf984ec1d4a7af2d7bb1 SHA-256: 065ce44c5a36b223a308de0fbdffd8ffcf6ac86d11fa2c100613f5a8b3d82201
216 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file contains obfuscated JavaScript that leverages the util.printf function to exploit CVE-2008-2992 in Adobe Reader. The JavaScript decodes a series of numeric character codes, rebuilds JavaScript code using String.fromCharCode, and then executes it. This technique is commonly used to download and execute further malicious stages. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 7

  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0005_000.js
0b55ce1b36a1184c9fd077b0a4cc41cfabaf1e92242dbb3e0c8d19273b6713d7
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x107 20384 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
e0f55e7994386e6b514dc3bdd3d44bb1ddfaa41f3d50bcd4ee528e1114cca1b2
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x115 6010 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).