Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 0646b1527e67d8d1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.4 KB Created: 2009-03-01 14:38:01 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: ca754b71818ef01a5fc29ae1fc782884 SHA-1: ef96767bc9b5b4720bd145d70a6cfd80beee1e07 SHA-256: 0646b1527e67d8d18a3447cdd70305cb5cd2757c52148fab6556aea7cbeb49c5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is heavily obfuscated. The script utilizes `eval()` and `String.fromCharCode()` to decode and execute further code, indicating a malicious intent to exploit vulnerabilities. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious, and the presence of exploit cluster heuristics further supports this assessment. The primary function of the script appears to be downloading and executing a second-stage payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_000.js
381331b04ea30778434cd0c6a29174b6134f2280b25e4dc46f32ea575394508f
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3CE 7124 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
2521d663136224f7a09f5d8789da2a18060148f8bd9fea463a98315598a7942c
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 16213 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).