Malicious Office (OOXML) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 06321f00942c19c8…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML)

21.2 KB Created: 2021-08-20 14:59:43 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: 426edf1c496d5ace15f46142c8e1128b SHA-1: 90b346ce14d5301e89f8c80eda72c5b21ba7fd2f SHA-256: 06321f00942c19c8e0dcbaec86ac17d55d84c9f60476582e479a72511a9d544c
384 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The Excel file contains a Workbook_Open macro that utilizes WScript.Shell and CreateObject to execute obfuscated VBA code. This code appears to be a loader designed to download and execute a second-stage payload from an embedded URL. The obfuscation and use of Shell() calls are strong indicators of malicious intent.

Heuristics 10

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
  • Obfuscated VBA Shell command with URL critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_SHELL_URL
    VBA macro invokes Shell with command text assembled through decoder or string-manipulation functions and includes a URL. This is a high-confidence downloader/dropper pattern, stronger than Shell or URL evidence on their own.
  • Obfuscated auto-exec VBA loader critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_AUTOEXEC_LOADER
    Auto-exec VBA reconstructs strings with a heavy custom decoder (numeric char-array, repeated hex-string decode, or junk-token Replace removal) and feeds them to a COM-instantiation or execution sink. This obfuscated-loader shape keeps CreateObject/Shell/URL indicators out of the macro source.
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://brightcarbon.com/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
30b6babd04b7ddd7e5d895223d6067b097b3cb93633e64b03b88398d9778eb34
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 9316 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 long base64-like blob(s).
vbaProject_00.bin
1c3579dfcf5fc4fb98be707cce4c67f728f43c7e1214c806be5672a01832ab8d
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 30208 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 long base64-like blob(s).