Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 061a7c56e38646c0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.2 KB Created: 2021-06-09 21:42:03 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-16
MD5: 2e5785b0503b9ca6c294fc1ff69faae3 SHA-1: f48ff866f7bb8c00509b8b0286bc0833c8276634 SHA-256: 061a7c56e38646c09578ba65f90a29f3b7ee2126c7a6993d9f62904849ee98ad
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a phishing or malware distribution attempt. It contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The document body, though heavily obfuscated, contains metadata suggesting it was generated by wkhtmltopdf, and the presence of embedded URLs points towards an attempt to lure users to potentially harmful sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.6833

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PDFSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://archism.ru/uplcv?utm_term=articles+worksheet+for+ukg PDF link annotation
    • https://miamivanservice.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa63a738304---dutulipule.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alpha-th.com/userfiles/file/vijapewabilamezupemetav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marthatrotts.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bcb2c0adc0b---86745553189.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iycadana.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/99gsvh0adsh8o68fukmf35ubs6/24874082935.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ogblfrontaliers.fr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9oik5tpilo6pfrrrdmedb52ifp/54370911732.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marksiegeldds.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/45ee73db2a8722aba4490db1ef28c012/19183210021.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.opdrrustukalac.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bab09e7d171---9607178112.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.truesdalepainting.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d0d2b0ee03---88514519194.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://greenbiotech.vn/uploads/userfiles/file/92808398158.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://haps.company/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jjgr8fiheo9d0n1u73isth62o5/wilulofugisitagiwowinumet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bouwenaaneensterkwerkgeversmerk.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160932bf81002b---jaremow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ottotech.center/userfiles/file/buguzekekoxix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.darrellstuckey.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ae2777a05d1---90132919318.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.engltg.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c0594e0ff6fae2186e8d11dbedf61bad/tuvetegigutov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://utuin.net/files/fckeditor/file/ragagojodate.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hungarianassociation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a69444d23b---mebudute.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://estidevelopers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4e12687d8ee6db9bfbeb66a85a24c07d/34483877355.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://booklandbooks.com/userfiles/file/sovageralariwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://murphysbeads.com/clients/54316/File/63818415827.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.daltonmaag.com/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e6a6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE6A6 4852 bytes
SHA-256: 6301f4ad7b883f47bcd64fc503f407453551cad810b9caa89d70b59d0b1afa95
font_01_sfnt_off0000f748.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF748 4492 bytes
SHA-256: 40418312d1f18e54c87d7eb69b381637798c04c620c47f959c7c02e18d8afe54
font_02_sfnt_off0001085d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1085D 10984 bytes
SHA-256: 1eee551c869fc0354e0a78a1ab3cf5a665c0c1c04392119fc1631b81e13a6d52
font_03_sfnt_off00012dfe.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12DFE 16376 bytes
SHA-256: 069f5cdcb972b33999f3dc18a3e5b847fc2aa024b7c5b45b4734cedf253a8e5c
font_04_sfnt_off000143a5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x143A5 4324 bytes
SHA-256: 4fcfa7c68d76e23b667942a3ac892d2d5d88346478daafc61479ad4df4af3dd3