Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 05dc0792a89e18f5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

36.0 KB First seen: 2022-03-24
MD5: a3a7e49226d703a4aee1d227c6f441e6 SHA-1: ff0979fbfc57104e431e0fb1c1107859789f913a SHA-256: 05dc0792a89e18f5485d9127d2063b343cfd2a5d497c9b5df91dc687f9a1341d
86 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains critical heuristics indicating it functions as a dropper, utilizing JavaScript to launch an embedded executable. The JavaScript action and the exportDataObject + nLaunch heuristic specifically point to this behavior. The embedded file and the decompressed JavaScript stream are the primary artifacts enabling this malicious functionality.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier suspicious score 0.4138

Heuristics 5

  • exportDataObject + nLaunch — embedded-file launch-on-open dropper critical PDF_JS_EXPORT_LAUNCH_DROPPER
    PDF JavaScript calls exportDataObject() with nLaunch set, which extracts the document's embedded file and launches it in its default application. This is a launch-on-open dropper: the embedded file is the payload. No benign workflow auto-launches an extracted PDF attachment. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 2 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0028.bin
250d2cd13474133227c3199467a30f4e1e17de7c7c4190c4784e46ecf77e51fe
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 28 at offset 0x3D45 21857 bytes
stream_010_off00008c65.bin
d32942e2edf165cf7f2d33f8815ea73af25b5cc968e0e92283796cc82ed1c7bc
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x8C65 979 bytes