MALICIOUS
238
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
The PDF contains embedded JavaScript that is configured to launch an embedded file, acting as a dropper for a secondary payload. ClamAV detections on both the primary PDF and the extracted artifact confirm its malicious nature as a downloader. The ML classifier also strongly indicates maliciousness.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9674
Heuristics 8
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exportDataObject + nLaunch — embedded-file launch-on-open dropper critical PDF_JS_EXPORT_LAUNCH_DROPPERPDF JavaScript calls exportDataObject() with nLaunch set, which extracts the document's embedded file and launches it in its default application. This is a launch-on-open dropper: the embedded file is the payload. No benign workflow auto-launches an extracted PDF attachment. (matched in decompressed stream)
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ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.94c25b356b5a6cac-9978798-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.94c25b356b5a6cac-9978798-0
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LUREPDF has 2 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
embedded_file_obj0022.binf8c9f6f02af548c5e80d20e69b19a37b8a9a77c1bde0e61f7e3cd325ff457958 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 22 at offset 0x193A | 50376 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Xls.Downloader.94c25b356b5a6cac-9978798-0
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.83, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
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stream_005_off0000ccf3.bin273270994f8bc3540df1f98f87ea5a0fedd04a2faf7266093c380d47ee63e846 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xCCF3 | 33120 bytes |
stream_006_off0000f0c0.bin217a403c9c6bccc0b4ef4bf2be13325302990d946fe53bc4aa8c6136b4315ace |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xF0C0 | 929 bytes |
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