Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 055d412ced2c3222…

MALICIOUS

PDF

108.4 KB Authoring application: PyPDF2
MD5: 9cf04d1112b07f2b594e81970d52bd5d SHA-1: c1b3a104d75604f58c1dd11de4e8fdae644c29e9 SHA-256: 055d412ced2c3222db8590dda95c07f9ef120df7c64d6a8f5f7487450419eb35
148 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged as malicious by an ML classifier and exhibits multiple JavaScript-related heuristics, including eval() calls and an exploit cluster. The embedded JavaScript streams are heavily obfuscated, but their presence and the nature of the heuristics suggest they are designed to exploit a vulnerability and execute further malicious code, likely a downloader. The file's origin as a PDF suggests it was likely delivered as a spearphishing attachment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 5

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0004_000.js
e1b687dedf0516a79131c0dedee57ea94c472e066cb95681202855d0ce256e60
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 4 at offset 0x12E 99338 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0004_001.js
e7d9e81740d446d703a04fa23c67c037e85813695a42778b8dbda97ee035cfe6
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 4 at offset 0x12E 97979 bytes