MALICIOUS
266
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
This PDF document exhibits high-risk heuristics including PDF_EVAL and PDF_XFA_SCRIPT, indicating the presence of executable JavaScript within an XFA form. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, specifically identifying it as Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-81 and flagging an extracted artifact as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36836. The embedded JavaScript likely serves to download and execute a secondary payload, a common technique for initial compromise.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000
Heuristics 10
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XFA form contains risky executable script high PDF_XFA_SCRIPTPDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-81 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-81
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules.
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Embedded script payload in PDF stream low PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/1.0/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xtd/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xfdf/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-form/2.8/
Extracted artifacts 8
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
embedded_file_obj0008.bin04462f810d6eacdacecc9d0a5f3f81bebc722af4415e04da19b520338f642b51 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xD7 | 67 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0009.bin51a31f8558983c35fe5e038fb41aebaca8b406725509607307dd3926e5e2d540 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 9 at offset 0x162 | 781 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0010.binc71f7bd5f8cfd3d96d0f285ff85e50c0dc94d73f0c5a4ba37eb6fd71317112a5 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 10 at offset 0x4BA | 122 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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embedded_file_obj0011.bina2219f8671f6bedda4b271d51d182cf89db8924ce92dc9f219726e0db95866d9 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 11 at offset 0x57F | 18127 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0012.bin6dfc2cfc739bf5cd5514e048143c782a1af7b4c86ed10bd88203471efa9b3fe7 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 12 at offset 0x4C99 | 389 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0014.bin5de4882c2ac3997ab05c26a9217ff59fa937baaa4c7c1e950171498dedd65b30 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 14 at offset 0x4E68 | 95 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36836
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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embedded_file_obj0015.bine6c26a3478346d27e841ad49868ebf68bf4c6863b6750e8d60bda3c4c6f79876 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 15 at offset 0x4F0D | 77 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0016.bin78b09463af5cd373870eae2e3e83de87b7f6b659e0d0117ab4c09d90ebb2ad95 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0x4FA1 | 68 bytes |
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